Which locations are eligible for 340B participation?

The eligibility for 340B participation is specifically limited to designated locations. This includes certain types of healthcare providers that meet the criteria established by the Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA). These designated entities typically provide healthcare services to underserved populations or operate in a manner that supports the 340B program's goals of increasing access to affordable medications.

Eligible entities commonly include federally qualified health centers (FQHCs), disproportionate share hospitals (DSH), and various other non-profit healthcare organizations. Each of these entities must meet specific regulatory requirements to qualify for participation in the 340B program, ensuring that the benefits are directed towards facilities that serve vulnerable communities.

While it might seem intuitive to think that all pharmacies or all types of healthcare locations could participate, the program is designed to target resources where they are most needed, thus the focus on designated locations ensures that the program's benefits effectively reach those most at risk for healthcare inequities. This targeted approach prevents misuse of the program and ensures compliance with federal guidelines.